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                   Microsoft Online Services Subprocessors
DATE OF ISSUE: September 10, 2026

When you use Microsoft Online Services, Microsoft subprocessors, as defined in the Products and Services Data Protection Addendum (DPA),
may process Customer Data and Personal Data (consisting of pseudonymized personal identifiers). In accordance with GDPR and other
regulations, we disclose these subprocessors to you in advance of their first engagement with Microsoft and then on an ongoing basis. We
permit these subprocessors to process your data only to perform the work Microsoft has retained them to perform, and they are prohibited
from using your data for any other purpose.

Microsoft has designated four categories of subprocessors: (1) third-party subprocessors that power integrated cloud technologies; (2) third-
party subprocessors that provide ancillary services; (3) artificial intelligence subprocessors; and (4) third-party organizations that provide
contract staff to Microsoft. Additionally, we are providing information about Microsoft datacenter entities that provide the infrastructure on
which Microsoft Online Services run.

Software as a Service (SaaS) Administrators (Microsoft 365, Dynamics 365) for tenants located in the European Economic Area (EEA) and the
United Kingdom will receive automatic notifications of updates to this list via the Service Message Center. Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
and platform as a service (PaaS) customers (Azure) and any other users of SaaS services may sign up to receive notifications of updates to
this disclosure via My Library on the Service Trust Portal.
                                                                                                      Microsoft Online Services Subprocessors

1) Third-Party Subprocessors That Power Integrated Cloud Technologies
The following subprocessors power technologies that are integrated with Microsoft Online Services and in part power the Microsoft cloud
functions. If you use one of the services below, the subprocessor(s) identified for that service may process, store, or otherwise access
Customer Data and Personal Data (consisting of pseudonymized personal identifiers) while helping to provide that service.

                           Applicable
                                                                                      DnB                             DnB
                            Online        Sub-processing           Processing
      Entity Name                                                                  Registered      Headquarters    Registered   Parent Company
                           Service or        Activity              Location(s)
                                                                                    Address                         Number
                           Product
                                                                 In accordance
                                                                     with the
                           SAP HANA                                 customer-        1 Grand
                                           Hardware and                                                                         Accenture Public
 Accenture International    on Azure                                 specified     Canal Square
                                        software installation                                         Ireland      985015354        Limited
        Limited              (Large                               regionality of     Dublin 2,
                                          and operations                                                                           Company
                           Instances)                            SAP HANA on          Ireland
                                                                  Azure (Large
                                                                    Instances)
                                         Operating Content
                                                                                      150
                             Any          Delivery Network
                                                                                   Broadway,                                        Akamai
  Akamai Technologies,     Microsoft    (CDN) infrastructure
                                                                   Worldwide       Cambridge       United States   47775205      Technologies,
          Inc.              Online      to efficiently deliver
                                                                                   MA, 02142-                                        Inc.
                            Service       content; Network
                                                                                   1413 USA
                                        Traffic Management
                                                                 Canada, France,    160 Spear
                                            Deploying,             Germany,        Street, Floor
                             Azure        operating, and          Netherlands,        13, San
     Databricks, Inc.                                                                              United States   79356302     Databricks, Inc.
                           Databricks    troubleshooting             United         Francisco,
                                         Azure Databricks          Kingdom,        CA, 94105-
                                                                  United States     1546 USA

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                                                                                           Microsoft Online Services Subprocessors

                Applicable
                                                                            DnB                            DnB
                 Online         Sub-processing        Processing
Entity Name                                                              Registered     Headquarters    Registered   Parent Company
                Service or         Activity           Location(s)
                                                                          Address                        Number
                Product
                                                     In accordance
                                                         with the       495 East Java
                                   Deploying,
                                                        customer-          Drive,
                   Azure         operating, and
NetApp, Inc.                                             specified       Sunnyvale,     United States   802054742      NetApp, Inc.
                NetApp files    troubleshooting
                                                      regionality of     CA 94089-
                               Azure NetApp files
                                                    Azure NetApp         1125 USA
                                                            files
                                                         Australia,
                                                    Belgium, Brazil,
                                   Deploying,       Canada, Czech        100 East
                                                                                                                      International
                 Azure Red       operating, and          Republic,      Davie Street,
                                                                                                                        Business
Red Hat, Inc.       Hat         troubleshooting           France,       Raleigh, NC     United States    1368083
                                                                                                                        Machines
                 OpenShift       Azure Red Hat      Germany, India,     27601-1806
                                                                                                                      Corporation
                                   OpenShift         Ireland, Israel,       USA
                                                    Poland, Spain,
                                                     United States

                                                        Bulgaria,
                                                    Canada, France,
                                                                           303 2nd
                                   Deploying,        India, Ireland,
                                                                        Street, North
                  Azure          operating, and           Israel,
                                                                        Tower, Suite
 Redis, Inc.     Managed        troubleshooting       Netherlands,                      United States   79198799        Redis, Ltd.
                                                                          525, San
                  Redis         Azure Managed          Singapore,
                                                                        Francisco, CA
                                     Redis           Spain, United
                                                                            94107
                                                       Kingdom,
                                                     United States

                                                                                                                     P a g e 3 | 12
                                                                                                         Microsoft Online Services Subprocessors

                            Applicable
                                                                                        DnB                                DnB
                             Online        Sub-processing        Processing
      Entity Name                                                                    Registered       Headquarters      Registered    Parent Company
                            Service or        Activity           Location(s)
                                                                                      Address                            Number
                            Product
                                                               Germany, India,
                                                                Ireland, South    11 Lafayette
                                          Web services used
     TomTom North                                                    Korea,          Street,
                            Azure Maps    by the Azure Maps                                           Netherlands       413782843      TomTom N.V.
      America, Inc.                                              Netherlands,    Lebanon, NH,
                                                 APIs
                                                               Poland, United     03766 USA
                                                                     States

2) Third-Party Subprocessors That Provide Ancillary Services
The following subprocessors provide ancillary services to help support, operate, and maintain Microsoft Online Services. In such cases, the
subprocessor(s) identified may process, store, or otherwise access Customer Data and Personal Data (consisting of pseudonymized personal
identifiers) while providing their ancillary services. Subprocessors that only process pseudonymous personal data have been identified with
an asterisk (*) in the table below.

               Applicable                                                                  DnB                              DnB
   Entity                                                         Processing                                                               Parent
              Online Service     Sub-processing Activity                                Registered      Headquarters     Registered
   Name                                                           Location(s)                                                             Company
               or Product                                                                Address                          Number
                                  Multi-Cloud Scanning         Microsoft Purview
                                 Connectors for Microsoft     (processing location       410 Terry
  Amazon                                 Purview               varies; will depend        Avenue
                Microsoft                                                                                                               Amazon.com,
   Web                                                            on location of        Seattle, WA     United States    884745530
                Purview                                                                                                                    Inc.
  Services                     Acquisitions that run on AWS     customers’ AWS          98109-5210
                                are eventually moved to be      storage account)           USA
                                hosted on Microsoft Azure

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                                                                                                         Microsoft Online Services Subprocessors

                Applicable                                                                  DnB                               DnB
    Entity                                                           Processing                                                              Parent
               Online Service      Sub-processing Activity                               Registered      Headquarters      Registered
    Name                                                             Location(s)                                                            Company
                or Product                                                                Address                           Number
                                                                                             250
                                                                                        Montgomery
                 Azure Web                                        Australia, Ireland,    Street, Floor
   Arkose                        CAPTCHA based activity for                                                                               Arkose Labs
                 Application                                      Singapore, United         10, San      United States     81348417
  Labs, Inc.                      Fraud + Abuse Prevention                                                                                Holdings, Inc.
                  Firewall                                             States           Francisco, CA
                                                                                         94104-3431
                                                                                             USA
                                                                                         800 West El
                   Teams,
                                                                                        Camino Real,
                  Stream,
   Scuba                                                                                  Suite 180,
                 SharePoint       Customer experience (CX)
  Analytics,                                                        United States         Mountain       United States     18378999        Interana, Inc.
                   Online,               analytics
    Inc. *                                                                                 View, CA
                OneDrive for
                                                                                         94040-2586
                  Business
                                                                                             USA
                Viva Engage                                                              450 Concar
 Snowflake,      (Formerly                                                                Drive, San
                                      Data warehousing              United States                        United States     31802369       Snowflake, Inc.
   Inc. *        known as                                                                 Mateo, CA
                 Yammer)                                                                 94402 USA

3) Artificial Intelligence Subprocessors
The following subprocessors provide services to support, operate, or maintain artificial intelligence (AI) functionality in Microsoft Online Services. In
such cases, the subprocessor(s) identified may process, store, or otherwise access Customer Data and/or Personal Data. Such subprocessors may
also be used by Microsoft to help maintain and build Microsoft Online Services.

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                                                                                                      Microsoft Online Services Subprocessors

                Applicable                                                             DnB                              DnB
  Entity                                                        Processing                                                             Parent
               Online Service   Sub-processing Activity                             Registered       Headquarters    Registered
  Name                                                          Location(s)                                                           Company
                or Product                                                           Address                          Number
                                                                                    548 Market
                 Microsoft                                                            St., PMB
Anthropic,
                  Online           AI model provider           United States        90375, San       United States   117910058      Anthropic PBC
   PBC
                 Services                                                          Francisco, CA
                                                                                    94104, USA
                                                                                     88 Colin P.
                 Microsoft                                                             Kelly Jr.
GitHub, Inc.      Online           AI model provider           United States         Street, San     United States    3488095        GitHub, Inc.
                 Services                                                          Francisco, CA,
                                                                                    94107, USA
                                                                                    900 Concar
                 Microsoft                                   Canada, Germany,      Drive, Floor 5,
 Fireworks                      Model hosting, inference,                                                                           Fireworks AI,
                  Online                                      Iceland, Japan,       San Mateo,       United States   119120685
   AI, Inc.                      and training platform                                                                                   Inc.
                 Services                                      United States         CA 94402,
                                                                                        USA
                                                                                    1455 3rd St,
                 Microsoft                                                         San Francisco,
 OpenAI                                                                                                              117090222      OpenAI OpCo,
                  Online           AI model provider            Worldwide            CA 94158,       United States
OpCo, LLC                                                                                                                               LLC
                 Services                                                               USA

                                                               Belgium, India,
                                                            Japan, Saudi Arabia,
                                                                                   1450 Page                                           Space
                 Microsoft                                      South Korea,
SpaceXAI,                                                                          Mill Rd, Palo                                     Exploration
                  Online           AI model provider         Switzerland, United                     United States   119029257
   LLC                                                                              Alto, CA                                        Technologies
                 Services                                   Arab Emirate, United
                                                                                     94304                                             Corp.
                                                                   States

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                                                                                                  Microsoft Online Services Subprocessors

4) Third-Party Organizations That Provide Contract Staff
The following organizations provide contract staff who work in close coordination with Microsoft employees to operate, deliver and maintain
the Microsoft Online Services. While doing so, the staff of these organizations may process Customer Data or Personal Data (consisting of
pseudonymized personal identifiers) on our behalf. In all such cases the data resides only on Microsoft systems and is subject to Microsoft
policies and supervision. Organizations that only process pseudonymous personal data have been identified with an asterisk (*) in the table
below.

For more information regarding Microsoft’s contract staff personnel locations, visit Locations of Microsoft Online Services Personnel with
Remote Access to Data.

                                                                                                 DnB Registered
          Staffing Provider                DnB Registered Address           Headquarters                                 Parent Company
                                                                                                    Number
                                              1 Grand Canal Square                                                   Accenture Public Limited
   Accenture International Limited                                             Ireland             985015354
                                                 Dublin 2, Ireland                                                          Company
                                         3120 139th Avenue SE Ste 100
             Akvelon, Inc.                                                  United States          829720676               Akvelon, Inc.
                                         Bellevue, WA 98005-4491 USA
                                                 7437 Race Road
     Allegis Group Holdings, Inc.                                           United States          121768035            Allegis Group, Inc.
                                        Hanover, MD 21076-1112 USA
                                      17425 NE Union Hill Road, Suite 100
              Allyis, Inc                                                   United States          179609185          Tech Mahindra Limited
                                           Redmond, WA 98052, USA
                                                 4400 Cox Road
         Apex Systems, LLC *                                                United States          157674896            Asgn Incorporated
                                        Glen Allen, VA 23060-3216 USA
                                                875 140th Ave NE                                                         Aptly Technology
    Aptly Technology Corporation                                            United States           86158760
                                       Bellevue, WA 98005, United States                                                   Corporation
                                       3025 112th Avenue NE, Suite 200
     Beyondsoft Consulting, Inc. *                                          United States           32506448          Beyondsoft Corporation
                                         Bellevue, WA 98004-8002 USA
                                       2600 116th Avenue NE, First Floor                                              Blueprint Technologies,
       Blueprint Technologies                                               United States           70678945
                                            Bellevue, WA 98004 USA                                                              LLC
                                                 79 5th Ave Fl 3.                                                     Capgemini International
       Capgemini America, Inc.                                              United States          069918125
                                           New York, NY 10003-3034                                                              B.V.
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                                                                                           Microsoft Online Services Subprocessors

                                                                                           DnB Registered
        Staffing Provider                DnB Registered Address            Headquarters                         Parent Company
                                                                                              Number
                                      C/ Puerto de Somport, 9, 28050,
     Capgemini, España, S.L.                                                  France         465156958       Capgemini SE (France)
                                               Madrid (Spain)
                                        14980 NE 31ST Way, Suite 120
    Centific Technologies, Inc.                                            United States     84526354       Pactera Technologies, Inc.
                                      Redmond, WA, 98052-5349 USA
                                     500 Frank Burr Boulevard, Suite 50                                       Cognizant Worldwide
 Cognizant Technology Solutions                                            United States     108756307
                                               Teaneck, NJ, US                                                      Limited
                                             11808 Northup Way
       CSI Interfusion, Inc.                                               United States      2587864          CSI Interfusion Inc.
                                       Bellevue, WA 98005-1944 USA
                                        20408 Bashan Drive, Suite 231
  Dxc Technology Services LLC *                                            United States     80521853       Dxc Technology Company
                                        Ashburn, VA 20147-5551 USA
                                               1 Manhattan W                                                 Ernst & Young, Global
       Ernst & Young, LLP                                                  United States     058369562
                                             New York NY 10001                                                      Limited
                                            29973 Network Place
             Experis                                                       United States     19639852           Manpower Group
                                         Chicago, IL 60673-1299 USA
                                             330 Potrero Avenue
        Hcl America, Inc.                                                  United States     197298524      Hcl Technologies Limited
                                       Sunnyvale, CA 94085-4113 USA
                                           1530 140th Avenue NE
      Hi-Tech Talents LLC *                                                United States     67938874          Hi-Tech Talents LLC
                                       Bellevue, WA 98005-4574 USA
                                        5010 148th Ave NE, Suite 100
         Infosys Limited                                                   United States     109508454           Infosys Limited
                                      Redmond, WA, 98052-5127 USA
                                             1224 Hammond Dr.
       Insight Global, Inc.                                                United States     969790281         Insight Global, Inc.
                                         Dunwoody, GA 30346, USA
                                      2540 North First Street, Suite 108                                      Latentview Analytics
Latentview Analytics Corporation *                                         United States     964739804
                                        San Jose, CA 95131-1016 USA                                              Private Limited
                                            275 118th Avenue SE
       Launch Consulting                                                   United States     17980124           The Planet Group
                                       Bellevue, WA 98005-3538 USA
      LTIMindtree Limited
  (Formerly known as Mindtree        Global Village, RVCE Post, Mysore
                                                                               India         650046436        LTIMindtree Limited
            Limited)                  Road, Bangalore, KA 560059 IN

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                                                                                           Microsoft Online Services Subprocessors

                                                                                           DnB Registered
        Staffing Provider                 DnB Registered Address           Headquarters                         Parent Company
                                                                                              Number
                                            2027 152nd Avenue NE
            Maq LLC *                                                      United States      6650365               Maq LLC
                                       Redmond, WA 98052-5501 USA
                                                 1 Atir yeda Kfar
        Matchpoint It Ltd.                                                    Israel         533527867          Matchpoint It Ltd
                                                   Saba, Israel
                                        3400 Dundee Road, Suite 160
Mu Sigma Business Solutions, LLC *                                         United States     796812233           Mu Sigma, Inc.
                                       Northbrook, IL 60062-3400 USA
                                     No.1000, Zixing Road, Wujing Town,
                                                                                                             Shanghai Wicresoft Co,
   Shanghai Wicresoft Co, Ltd. *          Minhang District Shanghai,          China          544851165
                                                                                                                      Ltd
                                            Shanghai, 200241 China
                                            1/4, APS Trust Building
     Sonata Software Limited                                                   India         808157663      Sonata Software Limited
                                     Bull Temple Bangalore, India 56004
                                             14335 NE 24th Street
  Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.                                           United States     54328054       Tata Consultancy Services
                                        Bellevue, WA 98007-3737 USA
                                        2nd Floor Nicosia City Center
           Tek Experts                                                        Cyprus         565541241       Tek Experts Global Ltd.
                                     64 Kallipoleos, Nicosia 1071 Cyprus
                                      1000 Dexter Avenue N., Suite 520
     Teleion Consulting, LLC *                                             United States     19550357        Teleion Consulting LLC
                                         Seattle WA 98109-3581 USA
                                          2251 S. Decatur Boulevard
    Telus International Ai, Inc.                                           United States     824891477      Lionbridge Technologies
                                          Las Vegas, NV 89102 USA
                                       2101 Broadway Street, Suite 11                                         Valorem Consulting
           Valorem, LLC                                                    United States     962380312
                                      Kansas City, MO 64108-2167 USA                                                Group
                                               6516 127th Ln NE
       Wicloud Corporation                                                 United States     138481934        Wicloud Corporation
                                           Kirkland, WA 98033-8568
                                                Sy. No. 76P-80P
          Wipro Limited                                                        India         650174378           Wipro Limited
                                         Bengaluru, KA 560035 India

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                                                                                                  Microsoft Online Services Subprocessors

Microsoft Datacenter Infrastructure Entities
The following Microsoft entities provide the datacenter infrastructure on which the Microsoft Online Services run. The data within
datacenters is encrypted, and no personnel within the datacenters are permitted to access it. This is a list of all Microsoft datacenter
infrastructure entities; those relevant to your scenario may vary depending on the regions in which you deploy or use your Online Services
(when regional selection is available).

For more information on Microsoft datacenters, please see the Azure global infrastructure site: Global Infrastructure | Microsoft Azure

For more information regarding Microsoft’s personnel locations, visit Locations of Microsoft Online Services Personnel with Remote Access to
Data.

Microsoft Datacenter Infrastructure entity                    Country
Microsoft Datacenter (Australia) Pty Limited                  Australia
Microsoft Datacenter (Austria) GmbH                           Austria
Microsoft 2354 Belgium B.V.                                   Belgium
Microsoft 272945 Brasil LTDA                                  Brazil
3288212 Nova Scotia Limited                                   Canada
Microsoft Datacenter Chile Limitada                           Chile
Microsoft (China) Company Limited                             China
Microsoft 3366 Denmark ApS                                    Denmark
Microsoft Oy                                                  Finland
Microsoft 1985 France S.à r.l.                                France
Microsoft Deutschland MCIO GmbH                               Germany
Microsoft Datacenter Holdings (HK) Limited                    Hong Kong
Microsoft Corporation (India) Private Limited                 India
PT Microsoft Operations Indonesia                             Indonesia
Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited                          Ireland
Microsoft RL Unlimited Company                                Ireland
Microsoft 4772 Israel Ltd.                                    Israel

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                                                                                                             Microsoft Online Services Subprocessors

Microsoft Datacenter Infrastructure entity                           Country
Microsoft 4825 Italy S.R.L.                                          Italy
Microsoft Japan Co., Ltd.                                            Japan
Microsoft 5673 Korea Yuhan Chaegim Hoesa                             Korea
Microsoft Payments (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.                              Malaysia
Microsoft 6394 Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V.                             Mexico
Microsoft Datacenter Netherlands B.V.                                Netherlands
Microsoft 6399 New Zealand Limited                                   New Zealand
Microsoft Datacenter Norway AS                                       Norway
Microsoft Poland Operations Sp.z o.o.                                Poland
Microsoft 7282 Qatar QFZ LLC                                         Qatar
Microsoft Operations Pte Ltd                                         Singapore
Microsoft 1968 South Africa (Pty.) Ltd.                              South Africa
Microsoft 7724 Spain, S.L.                                           Spain
Microsoft Sweden 1172 AB                                             Sweden
Microsoft MCIO Schweiz GmbH                                          Switzerland
Microsoft Operations Taiwan Limited                                  Taiwan
Microsoft Operations 38224 FZE                                       United Arab Emirates
Microsoft Corporation - Abu Dhabi                                    United Arab Emirates
MSFT MCIO Limited                                                    United Kingdom
Microsoft Corporation                                                United States

Summary of Changes Since the Last Disclosure
This is a list of substantive changes since our last disclosure.

 Entity name                              Change Description
 SpaceXAI, LLC                            Added SpaceXAI, LLC to the “Artificial Intelligence Subprocessors” category.

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                                                                                                          Microsoft Online Services Subprocessors

Helpful Definitions and Related Information
For the most up-to-date definitions, refer to the Microsoft Products and Services Data Protection Addendum (DPA) located on the Microsoft
website.

 Terms                          Description
                                Means other processors used by Microsoft to process Customer Data, Professional Services Data, and Personal Data,
 “Subprocessor”
                                as described in Article 28 of the GDPR.
                                Means all data, including all text, sound, video, or image files, and software, that are provided to Microsoft by, or on
 “Customer Data”
                                behalf of, Customer through use of the Online Service. Customer Data does not include Professional Services Data.
                                Means all data, including all text, sound, video, image files or software, that are provided to Microsoft, by or on behalf
                                of a Customer (or that Customer authorizes Microsoft to obtain from a Product) or otherwise obtained or processed
 “Professional Services Data”
                                by or on behalf of Microsoft through an engagement with Microsoft to obtain Professional Services.
                                To learn more about Professional Services subprocessors, visit Microsoft Commercial Support Subprocessors.
                                Means any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person. An identifiable natural person is one
                                who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification
 “Personal Data”
                                number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic,
                                mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person.
                                Pseudonymous personal data is limited to pseudonymous identifiers that are generated by Microsoft through the
 “Pseudonymous personal data”   operation of the Online Services. Pseudonymous personal identifiers do not directly identify persons but could
                                theoretically be linked with identifiable individuals when correlated with additional information.
                                The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation provides commercial insights, commercial data, and analytics for businesses. More
 Dun & Bradstreet (DnB)
                                information can be found at https://www.dnb.com

NOTICE: This document is subject to change at any time.

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