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Adobe Sub-Processors Last Updated: September 28, 2026 To help deliver products and services, Adobe Inc. and Adobe Systems Software Ireland Limited (“Adobe”) may use sub-processors. These are the third party entities that support delivery of functions that Adobe has outsourced, as well as other Adobe companies that assist with providing our customers with products and services. This page lists Adobe’s current sub-processors where Adobe is acting as a data processor for a customer acting as a data controller. Capitalized terms not defined on this page have the meanings set out in Adobe’s General Terms and Data Processing Addendum. Adobe will update this page to reflect any changes in the use of sub-processors as set out in our Data Processing Addendum. To subscribe to updates, click here. “Adobe Cloud Services” as used below refers to Cloud Services as defined in the General Terms and includes Adobe Experience Cloud, Document Cloud, and Creative Cloud. For each sub-processor, we provide the following information: Name of sub-processor. Associated Adobe products. We list Adobe products that utilize this sub-processor. We indicate the product by its high-level business cloud (e.g., Adobe Creative Cloud) where the sub-processor supports multiple products within that cloud. If a sub-processor only supports a particular product within that cloud, then we indicate the particular product(s). When we list a product, it includes both the managed service and cloud service version of that product (where applicable). Description. We describe how Adobe uses the sub-processor. Primary Processing Location. We indicate the primary processing locations from which the sub-processor provides or delivers its applicable services. Primary locations are: (1) country/region where the sub-processor is headquartered and (2) any countries/regions where a sub-processor has a key processing hub outside of its headquarter country (with other potential processing locations available via the sub-processor’s own documentation). This page is organized as follows: Third Party Sub-processors for Cloud Services Storage and Infrastructure Security Product Functionality and User Experience AI Models Customer Support Adobe Affiliates Sub-Processor Information FAQs Third Party Sub-processors for Cloud Services Third Party Sub-processors providing Storage and Infrastructure for Cloud Services Name Adobe Products Description Location Microsoft Corporation Adobe Cloud Services, including: Adobe Creative Cloud Adobe Document Cloud Real-Time Customer Data Platform Adobe Journey Optimizer Adobe Journey Optimizer B2B Edition Customer Journey Analytics Customer Journey Analytics B2B Edition Adobe Mix Modeler Adobe Analytics Adobe Experience Manager Marketo Workfront GenStudio for Performance Marketing Adobe Commerce Adobe Brand Concierge Microsoft Azure (Azure) provides cloud hosting services for Adobe Cloud Services (Experience Cloud, Creative Cloud, and Document Cloud). Adobe also offers the use of the Azure OpenAI service to provide features within Adobe Apps/Services where customers decide to use such features (e.g., AI Assistant in Adobe Acrobat). Azure is a full-service cloud platform. Data resides in Microsoft data centers but is managed day-to-day by Adobe (including strict access control protocols). For the limited categories where Microsoft Azure can access Adobe customer data, there are strict controls applied, and all processing is subject to a range of technical and organizational measures. For certain Adobe products, customer may have the ability to choose their primary hosting location subject to data center availability. For more information on available hosting locations for each product, please refer to the Security Whitepapers available on the Adobe Trust Center. USA EU UK Canada India Australia Amazon Web Services, Inc. Adobe Cloud Services, including: Adobe Creative Cloud Adobe Document Cloud Real-Time Customer Data Platform Adobe Journey Optimizer Adobe Journey Optimizer B2B Edition Customer Journey Analytics Customer Journey Analytics B2B Edition Adobe Analytics Workfront Target Audience Manager Adobe Marketo Engage Amazon Web Services (“AWS”) provides cloud hosting services for Adobe to host applications (including Experience Cloud, Creative Cloud and Document Cloud). AWS provides a broad suite of web service architecture to enable Adobe to manage its cloud-based products and services. For certain Adobe products, customer may have the ability to choose their primary hosting location subject to data center availability. For more information on available hosting locations for each product, please refer to the Security Whitepapers available on the Adobe Trust Center. USA EU Australia Singapore Japan India Snowflake Computing Inc. Real-Time Customer Data Platform Adobe Mix Modeler Adobe Campaign Managed Cloud Services Marketo Engage Audience Manager Advertising Cloud Workfront Adobe uses Snowflake for data warehousing and database storage services across a subset of Experience Cloud products. This includes business intelligence on campaign performance, various KPI tracking tools, and sales report features. USA EU India Akamai Technologies Inc. Adobe Creative Cloud Adobe Document Cloud Adobe Dynamic Media Classic Adobe Experience Manager Dynamic Media Marketo Measure Akamai provides Adobe with content delivery network services. USA EU UK India Switzerland Cloudflare, Inc. Adobe Creative Cloud Adobe Document Cloud Marketo Engage Adobe Developer App Builder Marketo leverages Cloudflare’s global content delivery network to assist providing high availability and performance by distributing the service spatially relative to end users. For Adobe Developer App Builder, Cloudflare allows Adobe customers to query and modify their data across multiple APIs using a unified schema through a single endpoint. This endpoint is served by Cloudflare, and uses Cloudflare’s security products such as Firewalls, DDos mitigation tools, and rate limiting. IP addresses and limited login credential data are required for internet communications, and so Cloudflare server logs may contain the IP address of incoming requests, but there would be no other identifying data tied to such requests (as Adobe does not route user information through Cloudflare). USA Box, Inc. Adobe Learning Manager Box assists with the secure exchange of uploading and downloading files from user accounts for Adobe Learning Manager by providing a file transfer protocol service (known as FTP). To do so it processes the following data categories: name, username, email address, transactional information (e.g., information about data storage preferences), employment details, and technical usage information. USA EU UK Fastly, Inc. Adobe Creative Cloud Adobe Document Cloud Adobe Experience Manager Advertising Cloud Adobe Commerce Fastly assists in providing a subset of Adobe Experience Cloud products content delivery network services to help provide high availability and performance to Adobe customers by distributing the service spatially relative to end user locations. Fastly does not have access to Adobe customer personal data outright, outside of the limited scope of its content delivery network services (and therefore is limited to email address, IP address, username, and technical and system data such as browser or device information). USA EU UK MongoDB, Inc. Real-Time Customer Data Platform Customer Journey Analytics Customer Journey Analytics B2B Edition Adobe Analytics Adobe Journey Optimizer Adobe Journey Optimizer B2B Edition Adobe Workfront Adobe Commerce Adobe Experience Manager Adobe Commerce Marketo Engage Adobe Brand Concierge Adobe leverages MongoDB’s “Atlas” cloud service. This service is used (1) to store the structured content in customer’s content repository (e.g., for Workfront and Commerce customers) and (2) for the processing of metadata required to support data processing and reporting (e.g., for Adobe Analytics, Customer Journey Analytics, and Customer Journey Analytics B2B Edition). USA EU New Relic Inc. Adobe Cloud Services Adobe Commerce Adobe Experience Manager New Relic provides Adobe tools to help monitor overall software infrastructure and provide alerts as to telemetry data to help Adobe identify critical issues. New Relic primarily only processes technical telemetry data for Adobe (namely metrics, events, logs and traces). New Relic processes minimal personal data of customer users (e.g., IP addresses in CDN logs are used in New Relic to detect BOT traffic and bad actors in order to update firewall rules and maintain site performance). USA EU Databricks Real-Time Customer Data Platform Adobe Mix Modeler Adobe Journey Optimizer Customer Journey Analytics Customer Journey Analytics B2B Edition Adobe Analytics Adobe Brand Concierge Adobe uses Databricks as an orchestration and compute layer for big data processing on AWS. USA Redis Cloud Real-Time Customer Data Platform Adobe Journey Optimizer Adobe Journey Optimizer B2B Edition Customer Journey Analytics Customer Journey Analytics B2B Edition Redis Cloud stores and processes probabilistic data structures to provide enhanced computing capabilities. Redis Cloud also provides caching services for customer reports. USA Red Hat, Inc. Real-Time Customer Data Platform Adobe Journey Optimizer Adobe Journey Optimizer B2B Edition Customer Journey Analytics Customer Journey Analytics B2B Edition Adobe leverages OpenShift on top of its cloud infrastructure to orchestrate, scale, and manage its services. OpenShift is an implementation of Kubernetes, which enables container orchestration, scaling, and service management. USA Platform.sh Adobe Commerce Platform.sh provide “platform-as-a-service” hosting services for Adobe Commerce. This means they allow customers to develop commerce solutions via Adobe Commerce by providing fully automated cloud infrastructure. This is done on a single instance approach, meaning customer data is not comingled. USA EU Brightcove Adobe Workfront As part of the Workfront Proof feature, Customers can upload videos to adjust viewer settings and add time-stamped comments. To facilitate this uploading, Brightcove provides Adobe transcoding services via their Zencoder product. This is used to return the video in a format suitable for preview display within Workfront. Brightcove has limited access to customer audio or video recordings when the service is requested. USA UK Aiven Ltd Adobe Workfront Workfront leverages Aiven’s PostgreSQL cloud service as a database to store structured content for all Workfront customers that have selected to run Workfront on Azure. Aiven PostgreSQL is the primary data store of Workfront for customer data. USA EU Google (Alphabet) Semrush Enterprise Solutions Google Cloud Platform provides cloud hosting services for Semrush Enterprise Solutions. Data resides in Google’s data centers but is managed day-to-day by Adobe to provide Semrush products (with strict access control protocols applied). Adobe further uses Google Big Query for data warehousing and database storage services for Semrush Enterprise Solutions. USA Third Party Sub-processors providing Security for Cloud Services Name Adobe Products Description Location Okta, Inc. Adobe Cloud Services Adobe uses Okta to authenticate secure access to Adobe Cloud Services. It is integrated with Adobe’s cloud functions and provides provisioning, single sign-on, active directory and lightweight directory access protocol integration, centralized deprovisioning of users, multifactor authentication, and mobile identity management. Okta may process contact information (such as name, email address, and phone number), additional multi-factor authentication factor setup details, content a customer upload (such as identification or other documentation), and information regarding the websites and applications that a specific user visits when using the Okta authentication service. Okta may also receive ancillary data such as device data, usage data, and metadata. Okta’s endpoint threat detection occurs on the Adobe solution stack (meaning their access to raw customer personal data is prevented). USA EU UK Splunk, Inc. Adobe Cloud Services Splunk assists with security event logging and monitoring via the collection of system data. Logs are generated through Adobe’s software applications and are analyzed and inspected for bugs or system failures in an Adobe-managed Splunk environment. Splunk may process data about Adobe’s operating environment and configuration. This in turn can include user interactions, and sessions related to Adobe’s use of Splunk in which information and related metadata about Adobe’s network and systems architecture configurations is accessible. From a customer data perspective, Splunk may process the number and types of searches, errors, and number of active and licensed users. Additionally, Splunk offers support services to Adobe for troubleshooting which may involve access to user/customer identifiable information. Finally, there is also a possibility of certain customer data (such as IP addresses, names, contact information,) being processed as part of a security investigation, threat detection, or incident monitoring. USA EU UK Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. Adobe Cloud Services Crowdstrike provides endpoint threat detection as part of the Adobe Operational Security Stack (OSS). This is a monitoring solution that examines relevant devices to detect and respond to cyber threats (like ransomware and malware). It works by recording limited data points (binaries, devices, files, systems, software inventory statuses, and other data) to monitor particular sequences of events that may indicate a malicious action. Some of the information collected could potentially identify a unique user. However, this is only a remote possibility - it is extremely unlikely that customer personal data will be processed by Crowdstrike as part of this monitoring solution. USA LexisNexis Risk Solutions Group Adobe Sign (part of Document Cloud) LexisNexis Risk Solutions assists Adobe by providing ID verification and authentication services related to our Adobe Acrobat Sign product for our customers based in the USA. The solution works by using rule-based and machine-learning algorithms to differentiate between fraudulent actors and legitimate users. It does this by generating an identity score using personal data such as name, email, IP address, phone number, shipping address, billing address, or date of birth. USA Mitek Systems Inc. Adobe Sign Mitek powers the Government ID Verification service in Adobe Sign. It provides the ability to authenticate signers by retrieving their identity information from a physical ID document and checking the likeness of the person by matching the photo ID with a live photo. Mitek may process names, national ID information (including taxpayer IDs and passport information), and images. USA EU Mitto AG Adobe Cloud Services Adobe may send SMS messages to its customers for authentication, authorization and commerce flows. Mitto helps Adobe by providing SMS delivery services. To do this Mitto would have access to names, addresses, and phone numbers. USA EU UK Serbia Telesign Corporation Adobe Sign Behance Telesign provides mobile communication services to Adobe by relaying SMS messages with links to Adobe customers and placing automated phone voice calls that read aloud predefined messages (complementing the SMS messages service). These services are run to support functions in the Adobe Sign and Behance products. In providing these services, Telesign may access first name, last name, address, e-mail address, telephone number, location data, contact information, and device information. USA EU UK Serbia Twilio, Inc. Adobe Frame Twilio provides multi-factor authentication services allowing users to receive SMS messages and phone calls to verify their login information. Twilio’s Segment product is used to collect and transform customer data across the Adobe Frame platform. To do this, Twilio may process name, contact details (email and work number), work details (e.g., title) along with technical information such as device data, referring URL, and web browsing information associated with the authentication being verified. USA Third Party Sub-processors providing Product Functionality and User Experience for Cloud Services Name Adobe Products Description Location Appcues Inc. Adobe Frame Appcues provides in-app messaging (tooltips, user guidance, and tutorials) to help customers understand how to use Adobe Frame. Data is passed to Appcues to assist with user activation and provide a more personalized onboarding experience. Users are provided with pop-ups, checklists, and options for how to explore product features. Appcues potentially processes marketing sales data (meaning details of pricing subscription data and transaction data) alongside limited personal data (such as name, email and location, user ID and, if users choose to, details of feedback). USA Brave Software, Inc. Document Cloud Adobe Document Cloud utilizes the Brave Search web search API. Brave processes queries constructed based on user inputs. URLs are returned to Adobe services from Brave’s own web index. Brave does not retain any data, but does process queries on Adobe’s behalf in customer facing workflows. Brave will process the queries constructed by Adobe services from customer inputs. IP addresses of the Adobe’s servers are known to the Brave service. USA France Germany Datadog Inc Adobe Workfront Adobe uses Datadog for real-time user monitoring and logging. Datadog assists Adobe in providing insight into the front-end performance of applications from the perspective of users so that the product can quickly detect poor user experience and resolve issues with context from across the stack. Through Datadog, Adobe can view visualizations of metrics that can indicate issues like slow load times. The information collected is primarily collated metrics, rather than breakdowns of individual’s experiences. USA Elastic N.V. Adobe Experience Manager Adobe Document Cloud Adobe Express Elastic N.V. provides managed services that support some optional (customer initiated) features within Adobe's Document Cloud, Experience Manager and Express products. When customers upload content and decide to use the assessment tools, their content can be extracted, processed, and stored within Elasticsearch indices. No Adobe user account data (such as Adobe usernames, emails, or job titles) is directly stored in Elasticsearch. Personal data is only processed to the extent it exists within customer-uploaded content that customer chooses to share. USA Sisense Ltd. Adobe Marketo Engage Sisense provides a data analytics query and visualization software tool with particular plug-ins for Marketo that allow customers to generate specific data visualization analysis. Customers decide on the parameters of the visualization, and in doing so can choose to input user level information such as name, contact details (email, phone number), and engagement data (such as web browsing information such as clicks and open rate). USA France SendGrid, Inc. Adobe Marketo Engage Adobe Commerce SendGrid is used to send transactional emails from Adobe Commerce (such as receipts to customers, login emails, and other administration information) if a customer chooses to use this option. When enabled, SendGrid will process certain details (including email address, IP address, and subject line of emails). USA EU Speechmatics Adobe Premier Pro Adobe Experience Manager Frame.io Speechmatics provides automatic speech recognition software to allow for speech to text within Adobe products. To do this, Speechmatics has limited ability to process personal data contained in voice details, names, and personal data. USA UK Stream Behance Adobe Live Adobe uses Stream's enterprise chat offering for facilitating livestreaming chat functions with Behance. Currently, chat functionality is only available while streamers are live and is an optional service customers may choose to deploy. If deployed, Stream will have access to the personal data submitted to the chat and video in question along with names, email addresses, and user account information. USA EU Sinch AB Adobe Journey Optimizer Adobe uses Sinch to provide SMS, MMS, and RCS capabilities within the product, if Sinch is licensed by customer. Note that Sinch only acts as Adobe’s sub-processor for these messaging services in the U.S. and Canada; for messaging in other countries, customers enter into terms directly with Sinch. USA Second Nature AI, Inc. Adobe Learning Manager Adobe uses Second nature to process user account and profile information, transcribe user-generated content (audio, video) to text, and provide optional screen-capture recordings and their transcripts, session data, and performance and interaction metadata to users within Adobe Learning Manager. USA EU anchor ai-models Third Party Sub-processors providing AI Models The following parties provide AI models that are integrated into Adobe products to support photo, audio or video generation services and editing tools. Such models are described on Adobe’s Partner models page. In Firefly Adobe users have control over which model(s) to use. This means that these model providers can only process an Adobe user’s data if the user specifically chooses to use their model in particular. When a user selects a partner model, Adobe will then facilitate the sharing of the prompt and the input files or references needed with the partner to generate the requested output; this is the minimum data required to complete the generation or edit as requested by user. Adobe account information and payment information are not sent to the partner model provider. Customer content is not used to train Adobe AI models or partner generative AI models, and that partner-model access is governed through Adobe enterprise controls (no separate login to the partner is required). More details about the security measures applied to Partner Models in Adobe Creative Cloud products can be found here. Name Adobe Products Models Used Location Luma AI Inc. Creative Cloud, including Adobe Firefly Luma AI’s Ray video generation and video-modification models are available for users within Adobe Firefly. USA Black Forest Labs (BFL GmbH) Firefly Photoshop Adobe Express Black Forest Lab’s Flux video generation and video-modification models are available for users within Adobe Firefly and support aspects of generative fill functions in Photoshop and Express. Germany USA OpenAI Firefly Acrobat GenStudio Illustrator Document Cloud OpenAI’s GPT image video generation and video-modification models are available for users within Adobe Firefly and support aspects of text to vector graphics in Illustrator. Additionally, features in Document Cloud related to being able to query for information in documents are also supported by OpenAI models. Note: Adobe also accesses OpenAI models through Azure OpenAI, described in the Microsoft entry above that assist with Adobe Acrobat’s AI Assistant (and Open AI is contractually prohibited from reviewing or training its models on Adobe customer data). USA EU ElevenLabs Ltd. Firefly ElevenLabs’s multilingual speech generation models are available for users within Adobe Firefly. UK USA Google (Alphabet) Firefly Photoshop Illustrator Adobe Express Lightroom Document Cloud Google’s Gemini and Veo image video generation and video-modification models are available for users within Adobe Firefly and support aspects of text to vector graphics in Illustrator, generative fill in Photoshop and Adobe Express and AI supported features in Document Cloud. USA Kuaishou Technology Firefly Kuaishou Technology’s Kling Image video generation and video-modification models are available for users within Adobe Firefly. Singapore Features and Labels Inc (“fal.ai”). Firefly Features and Labels Inc (“fal.ai”) is a software company that hosts Kling Image video generation models, providing a unified API services to allow efficient access to Kuaishou Technology models. Singapore USA Malaysia Runway AI Inc. Firefly Runway AI Inc.’s Runway image video generation and video-modification models are available for users within Adobe Firefly. USA Topaz Labs LLC Firefly Photoshop Lightroom Topaz Lab’s Gigapixel, Sharpen, Bloom, Denoise and Astra image modification models are available for users within Adobe Firefly while providing generative upscale and sharpening services for Photoshop and Lightroom. USA BytePlus Pte. Ltd Firefly BytePlus Pte.’s Seedance video generation models are available for users within Adobe Firefly. Singapore Malaysia Indonesia Humain Firefly Humain’s image generation models are available for users within Adobe Firefly. Saudi Arabia Third Party Sub-processors providing Customer Support for Cloud Services Name Description Location Amazon Inc. (Connect) Amazon Connect assists with phone and chat support by providing a set of digital, cloud-based tools to routing customer issues. This can include call recordings, screen recordings, and chat transcripts along with phone numbers. USA BellSystem 24 Inc. BellSystem 24 assists Adobe by providing customer care support services for the Adobe Creative Cloud and Document Cloud products in Japanese. They assist with providing self-service resources that allow Adobe’s customer care staff to manage customer requests quickly. Like our other customer care support services, they may process some limited personal data (such as name, age and date of birth) and details relating to business activities (e.g., the context of the support issue they are helping to route). Japan Concentrix Corporation Concentrix assists Adobe by providing customer care and technical support services for Adobe products, including translation services in Korean and Japanese (through Concentrix’s Korean entity, Concentrix Service Korea Limited). They assist with providing self-service resources that allow Adobe’s customer care staff to manage customer requests quickly. Like our other customer care support services, they may process some limited personal data (such as name, age and date of birth) and details relating to business activities (e.g., the context of the support issue they are helping to route). However, Adobe remains in control of all customer data processed by Concentrix, and they are bound to act only within our specific instructions. USA EU Korea India Hoodoo Digital LLC Hoodoo Digital assists Adobe by establishing platform connection services between Adobe Workfront and Adobe Experience Manager for our customers. Hoodoo Digital is essentially a consultancy that specializes in Adobe solutions, offering services with A/B testing and personalization, analytics, and asset workflow management. As a sub-processor, they potentially may process some limited Adobe customer data (such as customer user details including name, location, or email address along with technical information such as IP address and unique user identifier codes) in the course setting up a connection to the Workfront and Adobe Experience Manager products. USA Intercom Inc. Intercom helps Adobe provide a platform for community-based support, where users can reach out to ask questions or address issues by supplying in-app messaging software to allow for the handling of complaints and issues raised by customers related to Frame.io, Adobe Express and Semrush Enterprise Solution products. Intercom may access personal data contained in customer-initiated support messages as well as email addresses, IP addresses, and other technical information. USA EU UK Australia Khoros LLC Khoros helps Adobe provide a platform for community-based support, where users can reach out to ask questions or address issues. Khoros provides customer engagement software to support messaging, chat, online communities and social media management (e.g., handling complaints and issues raised through these channels). Adobe remains in control of all customer data processed by Khoros and they are bound to act only within our specific instructions. The personal data that is in scope is details of users (such as name, email address, job title and location) and their internal communications (e.g., what individual users submit as part of community-based support). USA UK Merkle, Inc. Merkle is an Adobe solution partner that provides customer care expertise. Specifically, they help customers get more tailored services from the Adobe Experience Cloud product by providing an integration with their Merkury Identity Solution product (that allows customers to get their own insights, optimized segmentation and breakdowns of profiles in accordance with what they want the Adobe Experience Cloud to deliver). Like our other customer care support services, they may process some limited personal data (such as name, age and date of birth) and details relating to business activities (e.g., the context of the support issue they are helping to route). USA India Microsoft Corporation (Dynamics) Microsoft Dynamics 365 Customer Service is a solution that Adobe deploys to assist with customer engagement management. Dynamics allows Adobe to track the progress of tickets in an organized fashion designed to ensure that service level agreements with our customers are met. Customers often have different preferences for tracking the progress of issues (particularly when it comes to assessing whether Adobe is delivering on support obligations it has been contracted for). For this reason, Dynamics is deployed to provide insights into support operations by generating reports and analytics on key metrics (like ticket volume, response times and customer satisfaction). As a result, they may process some limited personal data (such as name, age and date of birth) and details relating to business activities (e.g., the context of the support issue they are helping to route). However, Adobe remains in control of all customer data processed by Microsoft Dynamics, and they are bound to act only within our specific instructions. USA EU Slack Technologies Slack assists Adobe with resolving service requests (e.g., customer calls or partner requests on bugs, fixes and other issues). It allows Adobe to track tickets by assigning case numbers to every service inquiry we receive and track the issue to the resolution. It can distribute tickets according to priority and subject matter while giving top-level dashboards and reports on things like overall resolution time and productivity spikes. Adobe customers tend to seek support in a variety of ways (e.g., by phone, email, text, social media messaging or via community platforms). Slack also helps Adobe with omni-channel routing which allows Adobe to filter requests that come in through the different channels and get them to the right customer care support function. To provide these services, Slack may process some limited personal data (such as name, age and date of birth) and details relating to business activities (e.g., the context of the support issue they are helping to route). USA EU SCSK Serviceware Corporation SCSK Serviceware provides Adobe Experience Cloud’s customer support services, including call center functions, as the Tier1 service desk and customer care for professional services for Marketo in Japanese. To provide these services, they may process some limited personal data (such as name, phone number and email address) and details relating to business activities (e.g., the context of the support issue they are engaging with Adobe on). Japan Teleperformance Teleperformance supports Adobe’s customer care support services by providing technical support functions (including call center functions) and professional services for the Japan, Hong Kong and Taiwan markets (through Teleperformance Japan Co. Ltd and Beijing Interactive CRM Technology Limited). To provide these services, they may process some limited personal data (such as name, age and date of birth) and details relating to business activities (e.g., the context of the support issue they are engaging with Adobe on). Adobe remains in control of all customer data processed by Teleperformance and they are bound to act only within our specific instructions. USA EU Japan China India Zendesk Inc. Zendesk supports Adobe’s customer care support services by providing scalable customer service solutions (including messaging, help center coordination, agent workspaces, ticketing integration, issue routing, integrations, and analytics and reporting). To provide these services, they may process some limited personal data (such as name, age and date of birth) and details relating to business activities (e.g., the context of the support issue they are engaging with Adobe on). USA EU Adobe Affiliates The following Adobe affiliates support Adobe’s provision of Cloud Services by providing technical and support services. Name and Location Purpose Adobe Inc., USA Adobe Systems Canada Inc., Canada Adobe Systems India Pvt. Ltd., India Adobe Systems Belgium BV, Belgium Adobe Systems s.r.o., Czech Republic Adobe Systems Danmark ApS, Denmark Adobe Systems France SAS, France Adobe Systems Engineering GmbH, Germany Adobe Systems GmbH, Germany Adobe Systems Italia Srl., Italy Adobe Systems Benelux BV, Netherlands Adobe Systems Norge AS, Norway Adobe Systems Romania SRL, Romania Adobe Systems Iberica, S.L., Spain Adobe Systems Nordic AB, Sweden Adobe Research Schweiz AG, Switzerland Adobe Systems Schweiz GmbH, Switzerland Adobe Systems Europe Limited, United Kingdom Adobe Development ARM, LLC, Armenia Adobe Systems Pty Ltd., Australia Adobe KK, Japan Frame.io, USA Marketo, Inc., USA Marketo EMEA Ltd., United Kingdom Workfront Inc., USA Workfront Ltd., United Kingdom Semrush Inc., USA All provide technical and customer support services depending on region of customer. Sub-Processor Frequently Asked Questions How often is this list updated? This list is updated whenever a new sub-processor is added or taken away (generally at least once per quarter). As set out in our Data Processing Addendum, Adobe will inform customers who have signed up to our sub-processor updates in advance of any new sub-processor being added. What security measures are applied to these sub-processors? Adobe applies a high standard of technical and organization measures to our sub-processors, as set out here. Adobe takes contractual responsibility for all sub-processors, requiring that substantially equivalent terms to those in our customer contracts are passed down to bind our sub-processors. Additionally, Adobe’s vendor risk assessment program has a set of requirements for third-party vendors that collect, store, process, transmit, or dispose of data on behalf of Adobe from outside Adobe-controlled physical offices or data center locations. This risk assessment program evaluates each vendor’s compliance with our information security standards, providing a risk-based review of the vendor’s security practices. More details on this standard can be found here. Is there an option to exclude a specific sub-processor? Generally no, as Adobe services have been calibrated in a way that does not easily allow for the substitution or removal of a particular sub-processor. That said, as set out above, different sub-processors cover different functions in numerous Adobe products. If you are not using a particular product, then your data is not in scope for processing by the associated sub-processors. Similarly, some processors only assist in particular regions (e.g., translation services in APAC). Please refer to the details in the above list to confirm whether a particular sub-processor is in scope for the products and services you are licensing. As set out below, existing Customers do have the ability to object to new sub-processors as set out in the Data Processing Addendum. Do all sub-processors listed here have access to my personal data? No. The sub-processors above only have access to the limited categories of data necessary for the particular function they are assisting Adobe with. Adobe is dedicated to providing safe, secure environments for your data and has been certified to comply with several global industry standards. Given the broad terms of the definition of “processing” (which includes imprecise concepts such as ‘access’ and ‘restructuring’) and “personal data” (which refers to “any information relating to an identifiable… individual”) in Article 4 of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and other similar privacy laws, we have drafted this sub-processors list in the interest of being fully transparent about who we work with to provide our services. In many cases (especially where data is encrypted), the sub-processors may only have access to elements of the surrounding infrastructure containing the personal data, rather than directly to the personal data itself. In other cases, such as with content delivery network systems, the only categories of personal data potentially in scope would be technical information like IP addresses and limited login credential data (which are required for internet communications) which may be included in server logs of incoming requests with no other identifying data tied to it. We have set out the applicable categories in the list above. Is the processing limited only to the locations listed above? We have set out the primary office locations where our sub-processors are based. They may in turn have further support offices, and their own sub-processors, however these are all bound to the same security and technical measures as set out in our contracts as well as the specific limited parameters of access we grant sub-processors (e.g., they only can process the personal data required for the specific function they are assisting with). Do Adobe customers have the right to refuse a sub-processor entirely? Yes. As set out in our Data Processing Addendum, there are options for customers to review and reject particular sub-processors however this may have consequences for the delivery of the service if the service is dependent on the sub-processor, and an alternative is not available. What international transfer protections are applied and are there any privacy frameworks used? Adobe applies numerous international transfer protections to customer data. These include the European Commission approved Standard Contractual Clauses, security certifications and frameworks and specific country agreements such as the Data Privacy Framework. For more details on international transfers, please visit our cross-border data transfers page and for information on our security certifications and frameworks please visit our Trust Center. Are there specific pages listing service providers for customers based in China or South Korea? Yes. Pages listing our service-providers for Korea and China can be found here and here. The entities listed on this page are Adobe’s sub-processors (meaning they help Adobe, acting as a data processor, provide the products and services for Customers as data controllers). For the entities listed on the Korea and China pages, there are broader categories and include entities that assist Adobe with its own processing activities as a data controller (e.g., marketing, customer outreach, internal administration and legal assistance). Any entities in China and Korea that act as a sub-processor for customer data are listed on the service-providers pages as well. Update History Date Summary 2026 September Updated list- added entities to cover new AI partner model available via Adobe products as well as new product functionality sub-processor. Also updated existing entries with new geographic options and additional Adobe products supported. 2026 July Updated list- removed entities no longer offering services and added new section covering partner AI models available via Adobe products 2025 December Added new Product Functionality and Storage sub-processors along with additions to in-scope products for certain sub-processors along with further information added to descriptions of services provided. 2024 December Redrafted and rebuilt list to add further product description information and more detailed breakdowns of associated Adobe products in scope for their respective third party sub-processors. Addition of new sub-processors supporting infrastructure and removal and consolidation of other sub-processors no longer relevant. 2024 April Added updates on entity names (e.g. when company changes name) and processing locations along with further information added to descriptions of services provided. 2023 December Added further details and updates on entity names (e.g. when company changes name) and processing locations along with further information on the processing in scope and services provided. 2023 September Added further details to specific processing locations along with further refinement of information in descriptions of services provided. 2023 March Added further details on entity names (e.g. when company changes name) and further information in descriptions of services provided. 2022 December Addition of new infrastructure and customer support sub-processors along with new sub-processors supporting Workfront and Marketo. Removal of sub-processor that assisted with depreciated Marketo and Frame features. Added more details on entity names and locations. 2022 June Addition of new security and customer support sub-processors along with new sub-processors supporting Creative cloud, AEM, Magento and Frame. Removal of hosting provider and email distributor as no longer in scope. Added more details on entity names and locations. 2021 September Launch of public list on Adobe.com (previously made available to customers through contracts and Trust Center). Home Adobe Privacy Center Adobe Cloud Services Sub-Processors