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OpenAI Select language Last updated: July 9, 2026 OpenAI Sub-processor list OpenAI engages the following entities to provide processing activities for Customer Data (as defined in the OpenAI Data Processing Agreement). Third Party Sub-processors Entity Name OpenAI Product or Service Location of Processing Purpose of Processing Cloudflare, Ltd. API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business Processing is performed at the data center(opens in a new window) that is closest to the End User Content delivery network provider Web Hosting Microsoft Corporation API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business Australia Brazil Canada France Germany India Indonesia Ireland Italy Japan Mexico Netherlands Norway Poland Singapore South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Cloud infrastructure CoreWeave, Inc. API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business Norway Spain Sweden United Kingdom United States Cloud infrastructure Oracle Cloud Infrastructure API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business Brazil Japan Malaysia Netherlands United Kingdom United States Cloud infrastructure Google Cloud Platform API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business Finland Japan Netherlands Norway United Kingdom United States Cloud infrastructure Amazon Web Services, Inc. API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business United States Cloud infrastructure Cerebras API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business United States Canada Cloud infrastructure Snowflake, Inc. API* ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business United States Data warehousing TaskUs, LLC API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business Philippines All Services: Customer support API & ChatGPT Business: Moderation of content ChatGPT Enterprise, Edu & ChatGPT Business: Moderation of GPTs Intercom, Inc. API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business United States Customer support Salesforce API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business Australia Brazil Canada France Germany India Indonesia Ireland Italy Japan Singapore South Africa South Korea Sweden Switzerland The Netherlands United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Customer support Pylon Labs API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu United States Customer support*** Accenture International Limited API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business United States Canada Philippines Customer support API & ChatGPT Business: Moderation of content Fivetran, Inc. Assistants API United States ETL provider Confluent API* ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business United States Infrastructure management Cinder Technologies, Inc. API* ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business United States API & ChatGPT Business: Platform for content moderation ChatGPT Enterprise, Edu & ChatGPT Business: Platform for moderation of GPTs WorkOS, Inc.** ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business United States Cross-domain identity management Okta, Inc. API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business United States User authentication services (via Auth0) Merge API, Inc.** ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business Australia Canada France India Ireland Japan Singapore South Korea Sweden United Kingdom United States Infrastructure management * Except where Zero Data Retention (ZDR) is used ** At election of customer ***At election of customer; applicable to premium support only Detail about processing purposes: Customer Support: Customer Support services are initiated by the Customer, and Customer Data is only processed to the extent Customer explicitly elects to share such data in the course of the support case. Moderation: For content that OpenAI’s models flag as being in violation of OpenAI’s policies, OpenAI may share samples of the flagged Customer Content with relevant Sub-processors to assist OpenAI in its review and enforcement. Sharing with the Sub-processor platform only occurs when content is flagged, the Sub-processor platform only retains samples of content for the period of review, and OpenAI’s Sub-processors only process the content to assist OpenAI in its review. For GPTs that are kept private to an individual or workspace, moderation activities must be initiated by the Customer, for instance if a user within the Customer’s workspace reports the GPT or appeals an action taken on the GPT. For GPTs published to the public, moderation may also be conducted if OpenAI determines the GPT may violate our policies. Web Hosting: Hosting of ChatGPT Sites created web pages. Applicable subprocessors may run security and safety classifiers on web pages and share results with OpenAI. Infrastructure management: Merge API is only used when the Customer chooses to enable Connectors in ChatGPT(opens in a new window). Processing for ChatGPT Pro and Plus users: ChatGPT Sites: The OpenAI Subprocessors listed above may provide web hosting, infrastructure, content moderation and support services for ChatGPT Sites created web pages. Web Hosting providers may run security and safety classifiers on web pages and share results with OpenAI and its subprocessors. OpenAI entities The following OpenAI affiliate companies provide technical and operational support for the Services. We use the Standard Contractual Clauses as a valid transfer mechanism among affiliates. Entity Name OpenAI Product or Service Location of Processing Parent Company OpenAI, OpCo, LLC API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business United States OpenAI Global, LLC OpenAI, LLC API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business United States OpenAI, OpCo, LLC OpenAI Ireland Ltd. API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business Ireland OpenAI, LLC OpenAI UK Ltd. API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business United Kingdom OpenAI, LLC OpenAI Japan Ltd. API ChatGPT Enterprise ChatGPT Edu ChatGPT Business Japan OpenAI, LLC Subscribe to new Sub-processor notifications Sign up to receive notification of new third party Subprocessors by filling out this form. Please contact privacy@openai.com with any questions or concerns.