linkedin.com · Part of Microsoft
Documents marked from Microsoft are Microsoft's; LinkedIn publishes none of its own.
Documents
| Document | Verified | Changed | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subprocessor list | snapshot | ||
| Trust center from Microsoft | snapshot | ||
| Privacy policy from Microsoft | snapshot | ||
| Security page from Microsoft | snapshot | ||
| security.txt from Microsoft | snapshot |
Subprocessors
| Name | Purpose | Location | Listed since |
|---|---|---|---|
| AI Data Innovation Corporation | Data labelling and translation services | USA (Dallas, TX) | |
| Ai-Media, Inc. | Captioning for teleconferencing services | USA (San Francisco, CA) | |
| Akamai Technologies, Inc. | Content Delivery Network (CDN) | USA (Seattle, WA) | |
| Amazon Web Services, Inc. | Cloud Infrastructure (IaaS), Storage, etc. | USA (Seattle, WA) | |
| Box.com, Inc. | Cloud Storage | USA (San Mateo, CA) | |
| Code 42 Software Inc. | Back-up storage and disaster recovery | USA (Minneapolis, MN) | |
| Concentrix CVG Customer Management Group, Inc. | Data analytics, outbound sales development | USA (Cincinnati, OH) | |
| Concentrix International Europe B.V. | Managed service supporting pre-sales and sales support | Netherlands (Amsterdam) | |
| CRM Services India Private Limited | Customer support for LinkedIn products | India (Mumbai) | |
| EEG Enterprises, Inc. | Captioning for teleconferencing services | USA (Farmingdale, NY) | |
| HCL America Inc. | Go To Market (GTM)/Sales support services | USA (San Francisco, CA) | |
| HCL Technologies Corporate Services Ltd | Go To Market (GTM)/Sales support services | USA (San Francisco, CA) | |
| iMerit, Inc. | Data labelling and translation services | USA (San Jose, CA) | |
| Language I/O LLC | Machine translation for customer support tickets | USA (Cheyenne, WY) | |
| LiveRamp, Inc. | Clean room software | USA (San Francisco, CA) | |
| Message Systems, Inc. dba Sparkpost | Cloud-based email messaging services | USA (Columbia, MD) | |
| Microsoft Corporation and its Affiliates | Cloud Infrastructure (IaaS), Storage, etc.; Microsoft 365, Fraud Protection, Professional Services, Customer Support, Survey comment translation services | USA (Redmond, WA) | |
| Momentive, Inc. (fka SurveyMonkey, Inc.) | User research and surveys | USA (San Mateo, CA) | |
| NSONE, Inc. | DNS | USA (New York, NY) | |
| Oracle America, Inc. | Cloud-based marketing solutions; DNS | USA (Redwood City, CA) | |
| Oracle (China) Software System Co., Ltd. | Cloud-based marketing solutions | China (Beijing) | |
| Regalix, Inc. | Campaign optimization services | USA (Palo Alto, CA) | |
| Salesforce.com, Inc. | Customer relationship management solutions | USA (San Francisco, CA) | |
| Salesloft, Inc. | Customer relationship management solutions | USA (Stanford, CA) | |
| Shenzhen Montnets Technology Development Co. Ltd. | SMS Delivery | China (Shenzhen) | |
| Skilljar, Inc. | Customer sales and support - hosted videos | USA (San Francisco, CA) | |
| Syniverse Technologies, LLC | SMS Delivery | USA (Tampa, FL) | |
| Tata Communications Ireland Ltd. | SMS Delivery | Ireland (Dublin) | |
| TDCX Digilab India Private Limited | Sales Support - support sales inbound team and related sales motions and activities | India (Hyderabad) | |
| TDCX Information Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | Call center/telemarketing services | China (Shanghai) | |
| TDCX (MY) SDN. BHD. | Call center/telemarketing services | Malaysia | |
| TDCX Services, dba TDCX PORTUGAL UNIPESSOAL LDA | Call center/telemarketing services; post-sales, product and client support: EMEA and LATAM | Portugal (Lisboa) | |
| TDCX Services, S.A. dba TDCX Spain | Call center/telemarketing services; post-sales, product and client support: EMEA | Spain (Barcelona) | |
| Telecom Italia Sparkle SPA | SMS Delivery | Italy (Rome) | |
| Telesign Corporation | Multi-factor Authentication | USA (Marina del Rey, CA) | |
| Verizon Digital Media Services, Inc. (fka Edgecast Networks, Inc.) | Content Delivery Network (CDN) | USA (Los Angeles, CA) | |
| VMWare, Inc. | Mobile device management | USA (Palo Alto, CA) | |
| Walkme, Inc. | Software integration for customer training materials | USA (San Francisco, CA) | |
| Ypiresia 800 - Teleperformance Single Member S.A. | Customer support for LinkedIn products | Greece (Athens) | |
| Zendesk | Customer support - hosted documentation | USA (San Francisco, CA) | |
| Zoom Video Communications, Inc. | Teleconferencing services | USA (Santa Clara, CA) |
Listed as a subprocessor by (16)
Purposes as each company states them.
ActiveState activestate.com Social media & Ads
Bitwarden bitwarden.com Business development/Communication tool
Dashlane dashlane.com Recruitment platform
Deepgram deepgram.com A social networking platform designed for professionals, allowing users to connect with colleagues, network, and explore job opportunities.
Digicert digicert.com Facilitate social media engagement
InMotion Hosting inmotionhosting.com Targeted advertising and user analytics
Nextiva nextiva.com Sales lead investigation
OpenMetal IaaS openmetal.io Targeted advertising and user analytics
Plivo plivo.com Communication tool for prospects
Posit posit.co
StackGuardian stackguardian.io Sales Outbound
SuprSend suprsend.com Sales
Synadia synadia.com Analytics
VESSL AI vessl.ai Marketing — LinkedIn Insight Tag: ad conversion measurement and audience targeting
Whistic whistic.com Customer Marketing
Zeplin zeplin.io Zeplin uses LinkedIn cookies to collect user information to engage in marketing efforts.
Security record
What public security catalogs list for LinkedIn, in their words.
Data breaches
- LinkedIn Scraped Data (2021) 125,698,496 accounts Education levels; Email addresses; Genders; Geographic locations; Job titles; Names; Social media profiles
During the first half of 2021, LinkedIn was targeted by attackers who scraped data from hundreds of millions of public profiles and later sold them online. Whilst the scraping did not constitute a data breach nor did it access any personal data not intended to be publicly accessible, the data was still monetised and later broadly circulated in hacking circles. The scraped data contains approximately 400M records with 125M unique email addresses, as well as names, geographic locations, genders and job titles. LinkedIn specifically addresses the incident in their post on An update on report of scraped data.
Have I Been Pwned · evidence - LinkedIn 164,611,595 accounts Email addresses; Passwords
In May 2016, LinkedIn had 164 million email addresses and passwords exposed. Originally hacked in 2012, the data remained out of sight until being offered for sale on a dark market site 4 years later. The passwords in the breach were stored as SHA1 hashes without salt, the vast majority of which were quickly cracked in the days following the release of the data.
Have I Been Pwned · evidence
Breach data from Have I Been Pwned (CC BY 4.0), which calls every entry a breach, including data scraped from public pages.
Changes
None since tracking began.